FAT Implementation Example

In a data center leaf-spine fabric, multiple equal-cost paths exist between leaf switches (PEs) across the spine (core). Without FAT labels, EVPN traffic uses a single entropy-less service label, limiting load distribution. With FAT labels:

Each flow receives a unique entropy label.
Core P-routers hash on the FAT label, distributing traffic across all spine links.
This achieves near-equal bandwidth utilization and avoids congestion.

EVPN Service Inactive

Verify FAT label configuration consistency across PEs.
Ensure control-word settings match between peers.
1. Traffic Not Balanced
Confirm FAT label is present at BOS in MPLS stack using packet captures.
Check core router hashing algorithms to ensure they use MPLS labels for entropy.
2. Interoperability Issues
If the peer does not support FAT labels, disable static FAT configuration to maintain connectivity.